Zuletzt habe ich darüber geschrieben wie man mit Vmware Server 2.01 und Solaris10 ein sog. “flying zones”-Szenario aufbauen kann. D.h. man installiert eine Solaris-Zone auf einer shared disk und kann dann eine sog. Zonenmigration durchführen. D.h. die Zone und die Filesysteme der Zone werden am ersten Rechner exportiert und am zweiten Rechner wird das Ganze dann wieder importiert.
serielles Patching und Zonen
Ein leidiges Thema, insbesondere bei Solaris Zonen, ist das Installieren von Patches. In regelmäßigen Abständen wird man z.B. dazu angehalten das “recommended patch cluster” zu installieren. In der Regel befinden sich Kernelpatches in den Patch-Sammlungen, so dass eine Installation im Single-User-Modus erforderlich ist. Zudem müssen auch alle Zonen beim Patchen verfügbar sein (nicht detached!). Das Standard-Patchinstallationstool von Sun arbeitet dann die Patchinstallation sequentiell ab. Bei einer größeren Anzahl Zonen kann das u.U. zeitkrisch werden.
Parallel Patching, Solaris Liveupgrade, Neuerungen in Solaris10u6 10/08
Gute Neuigkeiten gibt es bei Jeff Victor. Demnächst soll also eine neue Version des patchadd-Kommandos das parallele Patchen von Zonen beherrschen. Aber auch das ist u.U. noch zu zeitinsiv. Seit längerem gibt es bereits die Software Solaris Liveupgrade, die zum Patchen oder Upgraden auf ein neues Release benutzt werden kann. Dabei wird zunächst vom laufenden Solaris eine Kopie erzeugt, ein sog. boot environment (BE), auf der dann die Patches bzw. das Upgrade angewendet werden. Das ganze passiert im normalen Onlinebetrieb. Ist die Aktionen abgeschlossen, wird vom alternativen BE gebootet. Gibt es Ärger hat man ein Fallback auf das verherige BE.
Zunächst wurde Liveupgrade “zone aware” gemacht. D.h. auch Zonen können seit einiger Zeit damit aktualisiert werden. Im Solaris10u6 kam dann die Unterstützung für ZFS-root (ZFS-Pool als Bootumgebung für das Rootfilesystem) und “upgrade-on-attach”. War eine Zone beim Upgrade detached und hat somit einen älteren Stand kann nun beim Attach die Aktualisierung nachgeholt werden.
Infos zum Thema gibt es hier:
Solaris 10 10/08 Installation Guide: Solaris Live Upgrade and Upgrade Planning
Solution 206844: Solaris[TM] Live Upgrade Software: Minimum Patch Requirements
Solaris Liveupgrade bei S10u6 im Praxiseinsatz
Ich möchte also nun die Umgebung aus dem letzten Artikel auf Basis Solaris10u6 mit Hilfe von Liveupgrade auf das aktuelle recommended patch cluster patchen.
bash-3.00# cat /etc/release
Solaris 10 10/08 s10x_u6wos_07b X86
Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Assembled 27 October 2008
# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
1 zone1 running /zone1 native shared
# lustatus
ERROR: No boot environments are configured on this system
ERROR: cannot determine list of all boot environment names
# lucreate -n s10u6_recpatches
Checking GRUB menu…
Analyzing system configuration.
No name for current boot environment.
INFORMATION: The current boot environment is not named – assigning name <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
Current boot environment is named <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
Creating initial configuration for primary boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
The device </dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0> is not a root device for any boot environment; cannot get BE ID.
PBE configuration successful: PBE name <s10x_u6wos_07b> PBE Boot Device </dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0>.
Comparing source boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b> file systems with the
file system(s) you specified for the new boot environment. Determining
which file systems should be in the new boot environment.
Updating boot environment description database on all BEs.
Updating system configuration files.
Creating configuration for boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Source boot environment is <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
Creating boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Cloning file systems from boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b> to create boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating snapshot for <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b> on <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b@s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating clone for <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b@s10u6_recpatches> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>.
Setting canmount=noauto for </> in zone <global> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating snapshot for <zone1> on <zone1@s10u6_recpatches>.
cannot create ‘.’: missing dataset name
Creating clone for <zone1@s10u6_recpatches> on <zone1-s10u6_recpatches>.
ERROR: cannot create ‘zone1-s10u6_recpatches’: missing dataset name
ERROR: Unable to clone <> on <>.
/usr/lib/lu/luclonefs: zone1@s10u6_recpatches: not found
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_recpatches’: dataset does not exist
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_recpatches’: dataset does not exist
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_recpatches’: dataset does not exist
Saving existing file </boot/grub/menu.lst> in top level dataset for BE <s10u6_recpatches> as <mount-point>//boot/grub/menu.lst.prev.
File </boot/grub/menu.lst> propagation successful
Copied GRUB menu from PBE to ABE
No entry for BE <s10u6_recpatches> in GRUB menu
Population of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> successful.
Creation of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> successful.
# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes yes no -
s10u6_recpatches yes no no yes -
bash-3.00# zpool list
NAME SIZE USED AVAIL CAP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 7.94G 6.78G 1.15G 85% ONLINE -
zone1 1.98G 546M 1.45G 26% ONLINE -
bash-3.00# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 7.07G 766M 38.5K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 5.68G 766M 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches 156K 766M 3.77G /a/
rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b 5.68G 766M 5.67G /
rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b@s10u6_recpatches 12.0M - 3.77G -
rpool/dump 900M 766M 900M -
rpool/export 37K 766M 19K /export
rpool/export/home 18K 766M 18K /export/home
rpool/swap 512M 1.03G 222M -
zone1 546M 1.42G 545M /zone1
zone1@s10u6_recpatches 619K - 545M -
bash-3.00# cd /patches/10_x86_Recommended
bash-3.00# luupgrade -n s10u6_recpatches -s /patches/10_x86_Recommended -t `cat patch_order`
System has findroot enabled GRUB
No entry for BE <s10u6_recpatches> in GRUB menu
Validating the contents of the media </patches/10_x86_Recommended>.
The media contains 152 software patches that can be added.
Mounting the BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
ERROR: unable to mount zones:
/a/zone1 must not be group readable.
/a/zone1 must not be group executable.
/a/zone1 must not be world readable.
/a/zone1 must not be world executable.
could not verify zonepath /a/zone1 because of the above errors.
zoneadm: zone zone1 failed to verify
ERROR: unable to mount zone <zone1> in </a>
ERROR: unmounting partially mounted boot environment file systems
ERROR: cannot mount boot environment by icf file </tmp/.luupgrade.beicf.4645>
cat: cannot open /tmp/.luupgrade.tmp.4645
ERROR: Unable to mount ABE disk slices: < >.
ERROR: Unable to mount the BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
bash-3.00# lumount s10u6_recpatches /a
ERROR: unable to mount zones:
/a/zone1 must not be group readable.
/a/zone1 must not be group executable.
/a/zone1 must not be world readable.
/a/zone1 must not be world executable.
could not verify zonepath /a/zone1 because of the above errors.
zoneadm: zone zone1 failed to verify
ERROR: unable to mount zone <zone1> in </a>
ERROR: unmounting partially mounted boot environment file systems
ERROR: No such file or directory: error unmounting <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: umount: warning: rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches not in mnttab
umount: rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches no such file or directory
ERROR: cannot unmount <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: cannot mount boot environment by name <s10u6_recpatches>
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes yes no -
s10u6_recpatches yes no no yes -
bash-3.00# ludelete s10u6_recpatches
System has findroot enabled GRUB
Checking if last BE on any disk…
ERROR: unable to mount zones:
/.alt.s10u6_recpatches/zone1 must not be group readable.
/.alt.s10u6_recpatches/zone1 must not be group executable.
/.alt.s10u6_recpatches/zone1 must not be world readable.
/.alt.s10u6_recpatches/zone1 must not be world executable.
could not verify zonepath /.alt.s10u6_recpatches/zone1 because of the above errors.
zoneadm: zone zone1 failed to verify
ERROR: unable to mount zone <zone1> in </.alt.s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: unmounting partially mounted boot environment file systems
ERROR: No such file or directory: error unmounting <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: umount: warning: rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches not in mnttab
umount: rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches no such file or directory
ERROR: cannot unmount <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: cannot mount boot environment by name <s10u6_recpatches>
ERROR: Failed to mount BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
ERROR: Failed to mount BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
cat: cannot open /tmp/.lulib.luclb.dsk.5254.s10u6_recpatches
ERROR: This boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> is the last BE on the above disk.
ERROR: Deleting this BE may make it impossible to boot from this disk.
ERROR: However you may still boot solaris if you have BE(s) on other disks.
ERROR: You *may* have to change boot-device order in the BIOS to accomplish this.
ERROR: If you still want to delete this BE <s10u6_recpatches>, please use the force option (-f).
Unable to delete boot environment.
bash-3.00# ludelete -f s10u6_recpatches
System has findroot enabled GRUB
No entry for BE <s10u6_recpatches> in GRUB menu
Determining the devices to be marked free.
Updating boot environment configuration database.
Updating boot environment description database on all BEs.
Updating all boot environment configuration databases.
Boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> deleted.
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes yes no -
bash-3.00# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 7.11G 715M 38.5K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 5.73G 715M 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b 5.73G 715M 5.73G /
rpool/dump 900M 715M 900M -
rpool/export 37K 715M 19K /export
rpool/export/home 18K 715M 18K /export/home
rpool/swap 512M 984M 243M -
zone1 546M 1.42G 545M /zone1
zone1@s10u6_recpatches 619K - 545M -
bash-3.00# zfs destroy zone1@s10u6_recpatches
bash-3.00# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 7.11G 715M 38.5K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 5.73G 715M 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b 5.73G 715M 5.73G /
rpool/dump 900M 715M 900M -
rpool/export 37K 715M 19K /export
rpool/export/home 18K 715M 18K /export/home
rpool/swap 512M 984M 243M -
zone1 545M 1.42G 545M /zone1
Na bravo! Das war ja der totale Reinfall…
Scheinbar kommt Liveupgrade nicht damit klar, dass die Zone in einem seperaten ZFS-Pool liegt. Das ist aber für die Zonenmigration unabdingbar.
neuer Versuch – Liveupgrade ohne Zonen, nur für ZFS-root
Dazu also erst einmal die Zone1 verschwinden lassen…
bash-3.00# zoneadm -z zone1 detach
bash-3.00# metaset -s zone1data -r
bash-3.00# metaset
Set name = zone1data, Set number = 1
Host Owner
horst1
horst2
Drive Dbase
c2t1d0 Yes
c3t1d0 Yes
bash-3.00# zpool export zone1
bash-3.00# zpool list
NAME SIZE USED AVAIL CAP HEALTH ALTROOT
patches 7.94G 2.69G 5.25G 33% ONLINE -
rpool 7.94G 4.93G 3.01G 62% ONLINE -
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes yes no -
bash-3.00# lucreate -n s10u6_recpatches
Checking GRUB menu…
System has findroot enabled GRUB
Analyzing system configuration.
Comparing source boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b> file systems with the
file system(s) you specified for the new boot environment. Determining
which file systems should be in the new boot environment.
Updating boot environment description database on all BEs.
Updating system configuration files.
Creating configuration for boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Source boot environment is <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
Creating boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Cloning file systems from boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b> to create boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating snapshot for <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b> on <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b@s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating clone for <rpool/ROOT/s10x_u6wos_07b@s10u6_recpatches> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>.
Setting canmount=noauto for </> in zone <global> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches>.
Saving existing file </boot/grub/menu.lst> in top level dataset for BE <s10u6_recpatches> as <mount-point>//boot/grub/menu.lst.prev.
File </boot/grub/menu.lst> propagation successful
Copied GRUB menu from PBE to ABE
No entry for BE <s10u6_recpatches> in GRUB menu
Population of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> successful.
Creation of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> successful.
Na gut, das Erstellen des alternate BE hat also soweit geklappt. Nun zum Patchen..
bash-3.00# cd /patches/10_x86_Recommended/
bash-3.00# luupgrade -n s10u6_recpatches -s /patches/10_x86_Recommended -t `cat patch_order`
System has findroot enabled GRUB
No entry for BE <s10u6_recpatches> in GRUB menu
Validating the contents of the media </patches/10_x86_Recommended>.
The media contains 152 software patches that can be added.
Mounting the BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
Adding patches to the BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
Validating patches…
Loading patches installed on the system…
Done!
Loading patches requested to install.
Version of package SUNWmctag from directory SUNWmctag in patch 121212-02 differs from the package installed on the system.
Version of package SUNWmcosx from directory SUNWmcosx in patch 121212-02 differs from the package installed on the system.
Version of package SUNWmcon from directory SUNWmcon in patch 121212-02 differs from the package installed on the system.
Version of package SUNWmcos from directory SUNWmcos in patch 121212-02 differs from the package installed on the system.
Done!
The following requested patches have packages not installed on the system
Package SUNWgzipS from directory SUNWgzipS in patch 120720-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWgzipS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWbzipS from directory SUNWbzipS in patch 126869-03 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWbzipS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWbreg from directory SUNWbreg in patch 121454-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWbreg will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWdc from directory SUNWdc in patch 121454-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWdc will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWbreg from directory SUNWbreg in patch 121454-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWbreg will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWdc from directory SUNWdc in patch 121454-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWdc will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsmaS from directory SUNWsmaS in patch 120273-25 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsmaS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsmbaS from directory SUNWsmbaS in patch 119758-14 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsmbaS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWpostgr-jdbcS from directory SUNWpostgr-jdbcS in patch 123591-09 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWpostgr-jdbcS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWpostgrS from directory SUNWpostgrS in patch 123591-09 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWpostgrS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWpostgr-tclS from directory SUNWpostgr-tclS in patch 123591-09 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWpostgr-tclS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWkxplt from directory SUNWkxplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWkxplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWinleu from directory SUNWinleu in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWinleu will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWhkleu from directory SUNWhkleu in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWhkleu will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWcxplt from directory SUNWcxplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWcxplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWhleu from directory SUNWhleu in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWhleu will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWhleu2 from directory SUNWhleu2 in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWhleu2 will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWkleu from directory SUNWkleu in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWkleu will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWtleu from directory SUNWtleu in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWtleu will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWhkplt from directory SUNWhkplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWhkplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWinplt from directory SUNWinplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWinplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWtxplt from directory SUNWtxplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWtxplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWhxplt from directory SUNWhxplt in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWhxplt will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsunpinyin from directory SUNWsunpinyin in patch 120415-23 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsunpinyin will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsibi from directory SUNWsibi in patch 119082-25 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsibi will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWapchS from directory SUNWapchS in patch 122912-15 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWapchS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWgrubS from directory SUNWgrubS in patch 138884-01 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWgrubS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsibi from directory SUNWsibi in patch 124629-10 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsibi will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsibi from directory SUNWsibi in patch 119253-31 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsibi will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWTkS from directory SUNWTkS in patch 137872-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWTkS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWipmiS from directory SUNWipmiS in patch 119765-06 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWipmiS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWj5jmp from directory SUNWj5jmp in patch 118668-19 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWj5jmp will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWpngS from directory SUNWpngS in patch 137081-01 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWpngS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWsibi from directory SUNWsibi in patch 124631-24 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWsibi will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWgtarS from directory SUNWgtarS in patch 139100-01 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWgtarS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWbindS from directory SUNWbindS in patch 119784-10 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWbindS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWzebraS from directory SUNWzebraS in patch 126207-04 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWzebraS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWcleu2 from directory SUNWcleu2 in patch 120413-09 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWcleu2 will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWmysqlS from directory SUNWmysqlS in patch 120293-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWmysqlS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWimagickS from directory SUNWimagickS in patch 136883-02 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWimagickS will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWapch2S from directory SUNWapch2S in patch 120544-14 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWapch2S will not be applied to the system.
Package SUNWlxmlS from directory SUNWlxmlS in patch 125732-04 is not installed on the system. Changes for package SUNWlxmlS will not be applied to the system.
The following requested patches are already installed on the system
Requested patch 120720-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121297-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 122035-05 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 118344-14 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 118919-21 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120901-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121334-04 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 123840-04 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 127756-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 117435-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121264-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119575-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 113000-07 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138218-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121454-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121454-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 118855-36 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 126424-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 122641-06 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 125548-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 125504-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120012-14 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 127128-11 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119318-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 123612-05 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 123591-09 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 128412-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 125542-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121976-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138182-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120202-06 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119082-25 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138884-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137138-09 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 124445-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 126541-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 136999-05 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137872-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138276-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119765-06 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138362-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119811-05 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120330-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138323-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 128001-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 124189-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138270-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119131-33 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119901-06 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137081-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 123614-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138624-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 118960-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 128329-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 136840-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121013-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119116-34 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 124458-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 124998-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138877-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 126207-04 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120236-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138266-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138105-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 127854-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 138374-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137033-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119813-08 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120293-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 123939-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137094-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 121096-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 124939-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119987-03 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 137322-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 119904-02 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 120831-06 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 126441-01 is already installed on the system.
Requested patch 125280-05 is already installed on the system.
The following requested patches do not update any packages installed on the system
No Packages from patch 121212-02 are installed on the system.
Checking patches that you specified for installation.
Done!
The following requested patches will not be installed because
they have been made obsolete by other patches already
installed on the system or by patches you have specified for installation.
0 All packages from patch 118844-20 are patched by higher revision patches.
1 All packages from patch 122661-08 are patched by higher revision patches.
2 All packages from patch 124205-05 are patched by higher revision patches.
The following requested patches will not be installed because
the packages they patch are not installed on this system.
0 No Packages from patch 120415-23 are installed on the system.
1 No Packages from patch 120413-09 are installed on the system.
Approved patches will be installed in this order:
126869-03 126420-02 119255-65 126539-02 121119-15 120273-25 119758-14 126366-14
120740-05 119060-45 120411-30 122912-15 141009-01 125556-02 137122-06 138628-07
124629-10 119253-31 138372-06 125540-06 137128-05 119214-18 140775-03 123896-10
118668-19 139499-04 121309-16 119314-26 122213-32 139463-02 125185-11 121395-03
138857-02 118669-19 140384-01 120200-15 124631-24 138264-03 139100-01 138286-02
119784-10 119091-32 138224-03 138882-02 139482-01 138242-05 140145-01 119247-35
120223-31 139580-02 125165-13 125953-18 139501-02 139561-02 125333-05 139484-05
141015-01 124394-09 140456-01 136883-02 120095-22 125720-28 120544-14 125732-04
126364-07 138254-02 138867-02 138889-08
Checking installed patches…
Verifying sufficient filesystem capacity (dry run method)…
Installing patch packages…
Patch 126869-03 has been successfully installed.
See /a/var/sadm/patch/126869-03/log for details
Patch packages installed:
SUNWbzip
SUNWsfman
Checking installed patches…
Verifying sufficient filesystem capacity (dry run method)…
Installing patch packages…
Patch 126420-02 has been successfully installed.
See /a/var/sadm/patch/126420-02/log for details
Patch packages installed:
SUNWcsr
SUNWcsu
…
Patch 138889-08 has been successfully installed.
See /a/var/sadm/patch/138889-08/log for details
Patch packages installed:
SUNWcakr
SUNWckr
SUNWcpcu
SUNWcsd
SUNWcsl
SUNWcslr
SUNWcsr
SUNWcsu
SUNWdtrc
SUNWesu
SUNWhea
SUNWib
SUNWibsdpib
SUNWipfh
SUNWipfu
SUNWmdb
SUNWmdbr
SUNWnxge
SUNWos86r
SUNWrds
SUNWroute
SUNWtavor
Unmounting the BE <s10u6_recpatches>.
The patch add to the BE <s10u6_recpatches> completed.
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes yes no -
s10u6_recpatches yes no no yes -
Nach dem erfolgreichen Patchen nun also vom neuen BE starten…
bash-3.00# luactivate s10u6_recpatches
System has findroot enabled GRUB
Generating boot-sign, partition and slice information for PBE <s10x_u6wos_07b>
Saving existing file </etc/bootsign> in top level dataset for BE <s10x_u6wos_07b> as <mount-point>//etc/bootsign.prev.
A Live Upgrade Sync operation will be performed on startup of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches>.
Generating boot-sign for ABE <s10u6_recpatches>
Saving existing file </etc/bootsign> in top level dataset for BE <s10u6_recpatches> as <mount-point>//etc/bootsign.prev.
Generating partition and slice information for ABE <s10u6_recpatches>
Copied boot menu from top level dataset.
Generating multiboot menu entries for PBE.
Generating multiboot menu entries for ABE.
Disabling splashimage
Re-enabling splashimage
No more bootadm entries. Deletion of bootadm entries is complete.
GRUB menu default setting is unaffected
Done eliding bootadm entries.
**********************************************************************
The target boot environment has been activated. It will be used when you
reboot. NOTE: You MUST NOT USE the reboot, halt, or uadmin commands. You
MUST USE either the init or the shutdown command when you reboot. If you
do not use either init or shutdown, the system will not boot using the
target BE.
**********************************************************************
In case of a failure while booting to the target BE, the following process
needs to be followed to fallback to the currently working boot environment:
1. Boot from Solaris failsafe or boot in single user mode from the Solaris
Install CD or Network.
2. Mount the Parent boot environment root slice to some directory (like
/mnt). You can use the following command to mount:
mount -Fzfs /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 /mnt
3. Run <luactivate> utility with out any arguments from the Parent boot
environment root slice, as shown below:
/mnt/sbin/luactivate
4. luactivate, activates the previous working boot environment and
indicates the result.
5. Exit Single User mode and reboot the machine.
**********************************************************************
Modifying boot archive service
Propagating findroot GRUB for menu conversion.
File </etc/lu/installgrub.findroot> propagation successful
File </etc/lu/stage1.findroot> propagation successful
File </etc/lu/stage2.findroot> propagation successful
File </etc/lu/GRUB_capability> propagation successful
Deleting stale GRUB loader from all BEs.
File </etc/lu/installgrub.latest> deletion successful
File </etc/lu/stage1.latest> deletion successful
File </etc/lu/stage2.latest> deletion successful
Activation of boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> successful.
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes yes no no -
s10u6_recpatches yes no yes no -
bash-3.00# init 6
updating /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
…
Achtung: Es muss zwingend mit init oder shutdown neu gestartet werden!
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes no no yes -
s10u6_recpatches yes yes yes no -
bash-3.00# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
- zone1 configured /zone1 native shared
bash-3.00# zpool import zone1
bash-3.00# zpool list
NAME SIZE USED AVAIL CAP HEALTH ALTROOT
patches 7.94G 2.69G 5.25G 33% ONLINE -
rpool 7.94G 6.36G 1.58G 80% ONLINE -
zone1 1.98G 547M 1.45G 26% ONLINE -
bash-3.00# metaset -s zone1data -t
bash-3.00# metaset
Set name = zone1data, Set number = 1
Host Owner
horst1
horst2 Yes
Drive Dbase
c2t1d0 Yes
c3t1d0 Yes
Patchen der Zone mit ugrade-on-attach
bash-3.00# zoneadm -z zone1 attach
These patches installed on the source system are inconsistent with this system:
118668: version mismatch
(17) (19)
118669: version mismatch
(17) (19)
119060: version mismatch
(44) (45)
119091: version mismatch
(31) (32)
119214: version mismatch
(17) (18)
119247: version mismatch
(34) (35)
119253: version mismatch
(29) (31)
119255: version mismatch
(59) (65)
119314: version mismatch
(24) (26)
119758: version mismatch
(12) (14)
119784: version mismatch
(07) (10)
120095: version mismatch
(21) (22)
120200: version mismatch
(14) (15)
120223: version mismatch
(29) (31)
120273: version mismatch
(23) (25)
120411: version mismatch
(29) (30)
120544: version mismatch
(11) (14)
120740: version mismatch
(04) (05)
121119: version mismatch
(13) (15)
121309: version mismatch
(14) (16)
121395: version mismatch
(01) (03)
122213: version mismatch
(28) (32)
122912: version mismatch
(13) (15)
123896: version mismatch
(05) (10)
124394: version mismatch
(08) (09)
124629: version mismatch
(09) (10)
124631: version mismatch
(19) (24)
125165: version mismatch
(12) (13)
125185: version mismatch
(08) (11)
125333: version mismatch
(03) (05)
125540: version mismatch
(04) (06)
125720: version mismatch
(24) (28)
125732: version mismatch
(02) (04)
125953: version mismatch
(17) (18)
126364: version mismatch
(06) (07)
126366: version mismatch
(12) (14)
126420: version mismatch
(01) (02)
126539: version mismatch
(01) (02)
126869: version mismatch
(02) (03)
136883: version mismatch
(01) (02)
137122: version mismatch
(03) (06)
137128: version mismatch
(02) (05)
138224: version mismatch
(02) (03)
138242: version mismatch
(01) (05)
138254: version mismatch
(01) (02)
138264: version mismatch
(02) (03)
138286: version mismatch
(01) (02)
138372: version mismatch
(02) (06)
138628: version mismatch
(02) (07)
138857: version mismatch
(01) (02)
138867: version mismatch
(01) (02)
138882: version mismatch
(01) (02)
These patches installed on this system were not installed on the source system:
125556-02
138889-08
139100-01
139463-02
139482-01
139484-05
139499-04
139501-02
139561-02
139580-02
140145-01
140384-01
140456-01
140775-03
141009-01
141015-01
bash-3.00# zoneadm -z zone1 attach -u
Getting the list of files to remove
Removing 1209 files
Remove 198 of 198 packages
Installing 1315 files
Add 198 of 198 packages
Updating editable files
The file </var/sadm/system/logs/update_log> within the zone contains a log of the zone update.
bash-3.00# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
- zone1 installed /zone1 native shared
bash-3.00# zoneadm -z zone1 boot
bash-3.00# zlogin zone1
[Connected to zone 'zone1' pts/4]
Last login: Thu Apr 9 09:06:23 on pts/5
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
#
# exit
[Connection to zone 'zone1' pts/4 closed]
Upgrade-on-attach zum Patchen der Zone hat hier wunder geklappt.
weiterer Test nach Einspielen des recommended patch clusters
Nachdem nun Solaris10u6 mit neuestem recommended patch cluster installiert ist möchte ich das Liveupgrade inclusive Zone nochmals testen.
bash-3.00# lustatus
Boot Environment Is Active Active Can Copy
Name Complete Now On Reboot Delete Status
————————– ——– —— ——— —— ———-
s10x_u6wos_07b yes no no yes -
s10u6_recpatches yes yes yes no -
bash-3.00# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
2 zone1 running /zone1 native shared
bash-3.00# lucreate -n s10u6_zonetest
Checking GRUB menu…
System has findroot enabled GRUB
Analyzing system configuration.
Comparing source boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> file systems with the
file system(s) you specified for the new boot environment. Determining
which file systems should be in the new boot environment.
Updating boot environment description database on all BEs.
Updating system configuration files.
Creating configuration for boot environment <s10u6_zonetest>.
Source boot environment is <s10u6_recpatches>.
Creating boot environment <s10u6_zonetest>.
Cloning file systems from boot environment <s10u6_recpatches> to create boot environment <s10u6_zonetest>.
Creating snapshot for <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches@s10u6_zonetest>.
Creating clone for <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_recpatches@s10u6_zonetest> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_zonetest>.
Setting canmount=noauto for </> in zone <global> on <rpool/ROOT/s10u6_zonetest>.
Creating snapshot for <zone1> on <zone1@s10u6_zonetest>.
cannot create ‘.’: missing dataset name
Creating clone for <zone1@s10u6_zonetest> on <zone1-s10u6_zonetest>.
ERROR: cannot create ‘zone1-s10u6_zonetest’: missing dataset name
ERROR: Unable to clone <> on <>.
/usr/lib/lu/luclonefs: zone1@s10u6_zonetest: not found
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_zonetest’: dataset does not exist
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_zonetest’: dataset does not exist
cannot open ‘zone1-s10u6_zonetest’: dataset does not exist
Saving existing file </boot/grub/menu.lst> in top level dataset for BE <s10x_u6wos_07b> as <mount-point>//boot/grub/menu.lst.prev.
Saving existing file </boot/grub/menu.lst> in top level dataset for BE <s10u6_zonetest> as <mount-point>//boot/grub/menu.lst.prev.
File </boot/grub/menu.lst> propagation successful
Copied GRUB menu from PBE to ABE
No entry for BE <s10u6_zonetest> in GRUB menu
Population of boot environment <s10u6_zonetest> successful.
Creation of boot environment <s10u6_zonetest> successful.
bash-3.00#
bash-3.00# ludelete -n s10u6_zonetest -f
System has findroot enabled GRUB
No entry for BE <s10u6_zonetest> in GRUB menu
Determining the devices to be marked free.
Updating boot environment configuration database.
Updating compare databases on boot environment <s10x_u6wos_07b>.
Updating boot environment description database on all BEs.
Updating all boot environment configuration databases.
Boot environment <s10u6_zonetest> deleted.
bash-3.00# zfs destroy zone1@s10u6_zonetest
Tja, auch nach Installieren der aktuell empfohlen Patches klappt das nicht wie gewünscht.
Hat jemand zu diesem Thema eigene Erfahrungen oder Workarounds? Auf Kommentare oder Tips würde ich mich freuen…
Sun-Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Modell 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Andere
Geben Sie die gewünschte Zahl ein und drücken Sie Eingabetaste: 3
...
System identification is completed.
rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init
[NOTICE: Zone rebooting]
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_137138-09 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Hostname: zone1
Reading ZFS config: done.
zone1 console login: Apr 5 13:33:22 zone1 sendmail[6008]: My unqualified host name (localhost) unknown; sleeping for retry
root
Password:
Apr 5 13:33:44 zone1 login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
# svcadm disable svc:*sendmail*
bash-3.00# df -h
Dateisystem Größe belegt verfügbar Kapazität Eingehängt auf
/ 0K 541M 1,4G 28% /
/daten 39M 1,0M 34M 3% /daten
/dev 2,0G 541M 1,4G 28% /dev
/lib 6,4G 3,8G 2,7G 59% /lib
/platform 6,4G 3,8G 2,7G 59% /platform
/sbin 6,4G 3,8G 2,7G 59% /sbin
/usr 6,4G 3,8G 2,7G 59% /usr
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
swap 452M 316K 452M 1% /etc/svc/volatile
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap2.so.1 6,4G 3,8G 2,7G 59% /lib/libc.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
swap 452M 36K 452M 1% /tmp
swap 452M 12K 452M 1% /var/run
bash-3.00# exit
# ^D
zone1 console login: ~.
[Connection to zone 'zone1' console closed]
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